Which network topology connects a central node to every device on the network, acting as a multiport repeater?

The network topology that connects a central node to every device on the network, functioning as a multiport repeater, is the star topology. In this arrangement, all devices are individually connected to a central hub or switch, which manages data traffic between them. This design offers several advantages, such as easy fault isolation; if one connection fails, it does not disrupt the entire network. Additionally, it enables efficient management of data and allows for straightforward scalability, as new devices can be added without affecting existing connections.

In contrast, ring topology connects devices in a circular arrangement, where each device is connected to two other devices, forming a closed loop. Data travels in one direction, which can lead to performance issues if one device fails.

Bus topology uses a single central cable, known as the bus, to which all devices are connected. While this can be a cost-effective solution, it presents challenges related to data collisions and network reliability, as failure of the bus impacts the entire network.

Mesh topology provides a more robust structure where each device connects to multiple other devices, allowing for multiple pathways for data to travel. While this enhances redundancy and reliability, it is more complex and expensive to implement than a star topology.

The star topology’s simplicity, reliability, and